Leash Walking Guide

Donna Darrell
Jan 10
2 min read

Building Safe, Calm, and Enjoyable Walks

Teaching your dog to walk politely on a leash is a foundational skill that makes every outing safer, easier, and more enjoyable. Whether you’re working with a puppy or a newly adopted adult, these simple steps will help set you both up for success.

Before You Begin

Gear Up

Choose equipment that fits your dog safely and comfortably.

A martingale collar is great for basic training and security.
A well-fitted harness can help prevent pulling.
Skip retractable leashes, they can be dangerous and hard to control.

Introduce the Leash

If your dog is new to walking on leash, start indoors first.

Let them explore the leash with plenty of treats.
Practice short “around the house” walks.
NYC law requires a leash no longer than 6 feet.

Gather Essentials

Bring the basics:

Leash
Poop bags
High-value treats
Water and a bowl (for long walks or warm weather)

Pick a Quiet Route

Choose a calm area away from heavy foot traffic, loud noises, and other dogs. This helps your dog stay focused and reduces overstimulation, especially during early training.

Tips & Tricks for Better Walks

Keep a Secure Hold

Always keep a firm grip on the leash. Never drop it, even if your dog seems calm.

Reward Good Behavior

Use treats and praise when your dog walks beside you, checks in with you, or keeps the leash loose. Positive reinforcement makes learning faster and more enjoyable.

Avoid Leash Tugging

Don’t yank or pull the leash. Sudden pressure can create fear or frustration.

Manage Pulling

If your dog forges ahead or pulls:

Stop walking.
Ask for a sit or a “look at me.”
When they respond, continue walking. Repeat consistently—your dog learns that pulling makes the walk stop.

Allow a Sniff Break

At the start of the walk, give your dog a moment to sniff and find a bathroom spot. A short decompression sniff session can reduce pulling later.

Aim for a Loose Leash

Your dog should walk at your side, with the leash forming a relaxed “U” or “J” shape. This keeps you in control and reduces reactivity around other dogs or people.